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Glossary

Lesson 1 Core Topics Glossary

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석기 시대

  • tools
  • Prehistory
  • stone

The Stone Age: Prehistory and Mythic Origins


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웅녀

(Last edited: Monday, 30 May 2022, 7:46 PM)
Bear

Definition

  

웅녀 is the name used to refer to the bear that Hwanung turned into a human woman. They would marry and have a son whose name would be Dangun.


조선

(Last edited: Monday, 30 May 2022, 7:59 PM)
Joseon

Definition

  

조선 is the name given to the first kingdom in Korea, however in modern times, it refers to the Joseon Dynasty which began in 1392 and ended in 1897. The meaning of this name in Chinese characters (朝鮮) is "pristine morning". This is where the English term "Land of the Morning Calm" comes from when referring to Korea. Many of the people, traditions, customs, etc. of the Joseon Dynasty are what permeates our perception of modern Korea today.


채집하다

(Last edited: Monday, 30 May 2022, 7:56 PM)
Gather

Definition

  

채집하다 is a verb that means "to gather". In addition to hunting, there was a division of labor with some members of tribes and/or communities that would gather edible food or other necessary resources for survival.


화살촉

(Last edited: Monday, 30 May 2022, 8:01 PM)
Arrowhead

Definition

  

화살촉 is the word for arrowheads in Korean. These were fashioned from stone and animal bone throughout prehistory. The way arrowheads were made is a clue regarding states of technology at the time, as well as the people who made them.


환웅

(Last edited: Monday, 30 May 2022, 8:03 PM)
Son

Definition

  

환웅 (Hwanung) is the son of the supreme deity, Hwanin. According to the legend, he wanted to leave Heaven and live on Earth. He is the father of Dangun, the demigod considered to be the first Korean who founded the first kingdom on the Korean Peninsula.


환인

(Last edited: Monday, 30 May 2022, 8:05 PM)
Supreme Deity

Definition

  

환인 is the supreme deity in Korean mythology. He is akin to Zeus Greek mythology. He is the father of 환웅, who wanted to leave Heaven in order to live on Earth.



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